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Vietnam¡¯s small and elegant capital lies at the heart of the
Red River Delta where the nation was born around 4000 years ago, and
is a city of lakes, leafy boulevards and open parks with a French colonial
feel.
Hanoi was founded in 1010, and became the centre of government for the
Indochina Union under French rule in 1888. In 1954 it became the official
capital of independent Vietnam. Until recently, political isolation together
with lack of resources preserved what was essentially the city of the 1950s.
Hanoi comprises 3 millions of
population nowdays in 9 urban districts and 5 rural districts covering a
surface area of 920 square meters. Ba Dinh district is the national political -
administration center, Dong Da - Gia Lam - Dong Anh district are the industrial
areas.
Today ancient crumbling buildings dating from the 11th
century lie scattered among grand French colonial residences, while shrines and
monuments to Vietnam's first president, Ho Chi Minh, sit in the shadow of
modern high-rise buildings. The streets of the Old Quarter still trade in the
same speciality goods they dealt in 500 years ago, and temples, pagodas and
monuments reflect the historic character of Vietnam. Many traditional handicrafts are also practiced in Hanoi including bronze
molding, silver carving, lacquer, and embroidery.
However, since the advent of tourism in 1993, the city
has seen an explosion in traveller cafes, mini-hotels and cybercafes. Although
these
changes are undergoing, it
is
still a surprisingly modest
and charming place, quite unlike brash, young Ho Chi Minh City.in the south.
Hanoi is fast becoming one
of the most enticing and interesting cities in Asia. As a cultural centre there
are traditional water puppet shows, and music and dance performances. It is also
a good base for excursions to the beautiful Halong Bay, or into the Hoang Lien
Mountains inhabited by several hill tribes.
Hosting
18,000 private enterpreses, many state-owned companies, the majority of
intellectural human resources, the role of the capital city in Vietnam¡¯s economy
is also prominent. The annual GDP growth has been more than 10% for several
years, and the living standard of the people increased 3 times during last
decade.
Hanoi citizens¡¯ standards of culture and working skills are rather high. They
will be able the modern technology and management in very short time. The labor
cost in Hanoi is reasonable.
Considering that the Hanoi market also influences to other northern provinces
of the country, south of China, Laos, the
potential is high.
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